CDS Exam Guide 2026

CDS 2026 notification updates and complete exam guide. Check exam dates, vacancies, eligibility criteria, selection process, syllabus, and application details.

📊 Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
ParticularIMA / INA / AFAOfficers' Training Academy (OTA)
Exam ModeOffline (Pen & Paper)Offline (Pen & Paper)
Question TypeObjective Type (MCQs)Objective Type (MCQs)
Number of Papers32
SubjectsEnglish, General Knowledge, Elementary MathematicsEnglish, General Knowledge
English100 Marks (2 Hours)100 Marks (2 Hours)
General Knowledge100 Marks (2 Hours)100 Marks (2 Hours)
Elementary Mathematics100 Marks (2 Hours)Not Applicable
Total Marks300200
Total Duration6 Hours4 Hours
Negative MarkingOne-third (⅓) mark deducted for each incorrect answerOne-third (⅓) mark deducted for each incorrect answer
Next StageServices Selection Board (SSB) InterviewServices Selection Board (SSB) Interview
📊 Exam Information 2
ParticularDetails
Total Selection Stages2 (Stage I and Stage II)
Stage I TestsOfficer Intelligence Rating (OIR) Test and Picture Perception & Description Test (PP&DT)
Stage II TestsPsychology Tests, GTO Tasks, Personal Interview, and Conference
Duration of Stage IIApproximately 4 Days
📊 Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
Subject AreaImportant Topics Covered
HistoryAncient Medieval & Modern Indian History Indian Freedom Movement Important Dynasties Historical Events
Indian PolityConstitution of India Fundamental Rights & Duties Parliament President Prime Minister Judiciary Elections Panchayati Raj
EconomyIndian Economy Budget Banking Inflation Fiscal & Monetary Policies Government Schemes Economic Terminology
GeographyPhysical Geography Indian Geography World Geography Climate Rivers Mountains Soil Agriculture Natural Resources
Environment & EcologyBiodiversity Wildlife Conservation Climate Change Environmental Pollution Sustainable Development National Parks & Biosphere Reserves
General ScienceBasic concepts of Physics Chemistry Biology Human Body Scientific Discoveries Everyday Science Space & Technology
Current AffairsNational & International News Government Schemes Awards & Honours Sports Events Important Days Books & Authors Summits Conferences Science & Technology Updates
Defence AwarenessIndian Army Indian Navy Indian Air Force Defence Exercises Military Operations Missiles Defence Equipment DRDO ISRO CDS & National Security Topics
📊 Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
SubjectImportant Topics Covered
ArithmeticNumber System Natural Numbers Integers, Rational & Real Numbers Addition Subtraction Multiplication Division, Square Roots Decimal Fractions Unitary Method Time & Distance Time & Work Percentage Simple & Compound Interest Profit & Loss Ratio & Proportion Variation
Elementary Number TheoryDivision Algorithm Prime & Composite Numbers Divisibility Tests Multiples & Factors Factorisation HCF & LCM Euclidean Algorithm Logarithms and Laws of Logarithms
AlgebraBasic Algebraic Operations Factors Remainder Theorem Polynomials HCF & LCM Quadratic Equations Roots & Coefficients Simultaneous Linear Equations Linear Inequalities Set Theory Rational Expressions Laws of Indices
TrigonometryTrigonometric Ratios (Sine, Cosine, Tangent) Standard Angle Values Trigonometric Identities Trigonometric Tables Heights & Distances
GeometryLines & Angles Triangles Parallel Lines Congruence & Similarity of Triangles Medians & Altitudes Quadrilaterals Circles Tangents Normals Locus
MensurationArea of Square Rectangle Triangle Parallelogram & Circle Composite Figures Surface Area & Volume of Cuboids Cylinders Cones and Spheres
StatisticsCollection & Tabulation of Data Bar Graphs Histograms Frequency Polygons Pie Charts Measures of Central Tendency (Mean, Median & Mode)
📊 Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
TopicImportant Areas Covered
Reading ComprehensionPassage-based questions to test reading ability Comprehension Inference skills
Error SpottingIdentification and correction of grammatical Spelling and sentence structure errors
Fill in the BlanksGrammar and vocabulary-based questions using appropriate words or phrases
Synonyms & AntonymsWord meanings Opposite words Vocabulary enhancement
Idioms & PhrasesCommon idiomatic expressions and their correct usage in sentences
Sentence Arrangement (Jumbled Sentences)Rearranging words or sentences to form a meaningful paragraph or sentence
Ordering of Words in a SentenceSequencing words correctly to construct grammatically accurate sentences
Sentence Improvement/CorrectionImproving sentence structure Grammar, punctuation, and word usage
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Frequently Asked Questions
Q1.Which exam is harder: CDS or NDA?
CDS is more harder than NDA as CDS tests the candidates at Graduate level whereas NDA tests at 11th & 12th level.
Q2.Can I skip Mathematics while preparing for CDS?
No, the Mathematics Section is very important to prepare for the CDS examination. It is a very scoring subject.
Q3.Is the UPSC CDS online or offline?
The UPSC CDS Examination is conducted offline.
Q4.Is there any personality test in the UPSC CDS Examination?
Yes, there is a personality test in the UPSC CDS Examination.
Q5.Can I clear CDS in 3 months?
Yes, you can clear the UPSC CDS exam in 3 months very easily.
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🎯 Exam Stages
  • Prelims
  • Mains
📑 All Sections